Ziyarat Guide: Holy Sites in Makkah & Madinah
While Hajj and Umrah are the main purposes of your journey, visiting the historical sites adds depth to your spiritual experience. Here's your complete guide.
Important Note About Ziyarat
Visiting these sites is NOT part of Hajj or Umrah rituals and is not obligatory. However, they can enhance your understanding of Islamic history and strengthen your faith.
Do NOT:
Make special prayers specific to these sites
Ask the deceased for anything (only ask Allah)
Touch or kiss graves
Believe visiting gives special blessings
DO:
Reflect on Islamic history
Make dua to Allah for the deceased
Learn from the examples of the righteous
Ziyarat in Makkah
1. Jabal al-Noor (Cave of Hira)
Where the first revelation came to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
Located about 3km from Masjid al-Haram
Steep climb of about 600 steps - physically demanding
Note: Visiting is not required or specifically rewarded in Islam
2. Jabal Thawr (Cave of Thawr)
Where the Prophet and Abu Bakr hid during the Hijra
About 4km south of Makkah
Longer and more difficult climb than Hira
3. Jannat al-Mualla (Cemetery)
Historic cemetery where many companions are buried
Including Khadijah (RA), the Prophet's wife
Abdullah ibn Zubayr and other notable figures
Make dua for them: "Assalamu alaykum ahl al-diyar..."
4. Masjid al-Jinn
Where a group of jinn are said to have accepted Islam
Near the cemetery
5. The Well of Zamzam
Inside Masjid al-Haram
Water that has flowed since the time of Ibrahim and Hajar
Now distributed throughout the Masjid
Ziyarat in Madinah
1. Masjid al-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque)
Second holiest site in Islam
One prayer here equals 1,000 prayers elsewhere
Contains the Rawdah (Garden of Paradise)
The Prophet's grave and those of Abu Bakr and Umar
How to Visit the Rawdah:
Women have designated times (check schedule)
Very crowded - be patient
Pray two rakats if possible
Make dua facing the Qibla, not the grave
Greeting the Prophet:
Approach with respect and lower voice
Say: "Assalamu alayka ya Rasulallah"
Then greet Abu Bakr and Umar
Do not touch or kiss the screens
2. Masjid Quba
The first mosque built in Islam
About 3km south of Masjid Nabawi
Praying here is equivalent to performing Umrah (in reward)
The Prophet visited every Saturday
3. Jannat al-Baqi (Cemetery)
Where most companions and family of the Prophet are buried
Including Uthman ibn Affan, many wives of the Prophet, and his son Ibrahim
Men can visit daily (check times)
Women's visits - check current regulations
4. Uhud Battlefield and Martyrs
Site of the Battle of Uhud
Where 70 companions were martyred
Includes the grave of Hamza (RA), the Prophet's uncle
About 4km north of Masjid Nabawi
5. Masjid al-Qiblatayn
The mosque where the Qibla was changed from Jerusalem to Makkah
About 4km northwest of Masjid Nabawi
6. The Seven Mosques
Collection of small mosques where the Prophet and companions prayed during the Battle of the Trench
Practical Tips for Ziyarat
Most tour groups include Ziyarat in their packages
You can also hire local guides or taxis
Best to visit during cooler hours
Dress modestly and respectfully
Bring water and comfortable shoes
Some sites require walking/climbing
May Allah bless your journey and increase your knowledge and faith!
